Evaluation of fisheries management strategies using a biotic integrity index in floodplain lakes in the lower Solimões River, Amazonas, Brazil
نویسندگان
چکیده
ABSTRACT Fisheries is an important activity in the Amazon basin and potentially has a high impact on ichthyofauna. With aim of achieving sustainability fisheries target species, protected areas were established within management framework known as Lakes Management System (ALMS). to evaluate effect ALMS fish assemblages whole, we compared floodplain lakes with different levels lower Solimões River, Brazilian Amazon, developing index biotic integrity, named ALMS-IBI. We sampled three lake categories: (PR), managed (MN), commercially fished (CM). The ALMS-IBI was developed by selecting testing assemblage metrics based samplings carried out 2017 2018, using gillnets mesh sizes. captured 4565 113 species seven trophic categories. final composed related richness, structure, abundance, characterized PR MN acceptable, CM poor. Our results indicate that can be efficient method monitor whole Amazonian lakes, used complementary tool assess environmental sustainability.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Amazonica
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1809-4392', '0044-5967']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202201461